TAKAITACCEN TARIHIN IMAMU-SHAFI’I (MUHAMMAD BIN IDRIS)
NASABARSA DA
HAIFUWARSA:
Sunansa Muhammad bin idris bin abbas bin usman bin shafi’I,
an haifeshi a garin gaza dake cikin kasar Shaaam A shekarata 150 bayan
hijira,kuma a wannan shekararne abu hanifah ya rasu.
Kamar yanda yake fada da kansa cewa “an haifeni a gaza, sai
mahaifiyata ta daukeni zuwa asqalan” gaza zuwa asqalan mil shidda ne.
Daya ne daga cikin malaman nan guda hudu da ake dogaro ga
mazhabobinsu,imamun a wajen malaman hadisi. Alhumaidiy na cewa’’ shafi’iy ya
kasance a wajenmu imamun”
NEMAN ILIMINSA:
Yafara neman ilimi tun yana danyaro, ya kasance mai himma da
kokari a wajen neman ilimi, kuma mai nisantar sabon Allah, Allah ya bashi
hikima a wajen Magana.
Bayan yayi shekara biyu DA haihuwa a kasar sham sai
mahaifiyarsa ta koma dashi a garin makka inda acan ya nemi ilimi musamman na
alqur’ani a wajen sufyan ibn uyaynah sannan ya wuce a madina inda ya karanci
littafin muwadda a wajen imamu malik kuma ya hardaceta kaf, sannan ya wuce
kasar bagdad yayi shekara biyu a can, sannan ya dawo garin makka yaci gaba da karantarwa, daganan ya tafi
garin bagdad yayi watanni acan, daga nan ya wuce garin misra inda acan ya rasu.
Yana son ilimin shi’ir ma’ana wake kuma ya iyashi sosai.
Ya kasance mai kokari wajen neman ilimi domin kuwa shi da
kansa yake cewa”na hardace qur’ani ina dan shekara bakwai, kuma na hardace
littafin muwadda(na imam malik) ina dan shekara goma”*2*
Ribi’iy bin sulaiman yana cewa” shafi’iy yafara fatwa tun
yana dan shekara 17, kuma ya kasance yana raya dare har ya rasu”*3*
Ya kasance mai nisantar sabon Allah, saboda malamansa sun
sanardashi cewa sabon Allah yana lalata harda, shiyasa imamu malik yake cema
shafi’iy”hakika Allah madaukakin sarki ya jefa haske acikin zuciyarka, kada ka kashe
wannan hasken da sabon Allah”*1”
Akan haka yasa imamu shafi’iy har wake yake yi yana cewa
akan abinda malaminsa waki’i ya gayamasa
Nakai karar
hardata ga imamu waki’i--- sai yace in bar sabon Allah
Yace;kasani
shi ilimi haskene---------kuma shi hasken Allah ba’a bada shi ga mai sabon
Allah.
HIKIMARSA DA KUMA
MAGANGANUNSA:
Imamu shafi’iy ya kasance mutum mai kaifin hadda da hikima,
kuma Allah ya horemai nazmu, wanda yana cikin malaman nan guda biyu da akace suna
da saurin kawo nazmi, na biyu shine ibn hazmin Azzahiri al andulusy.
Kuma shine wanda ya fara kawo ilimin usoolul fiqh,kuma mutun
ne mai tsoron Allah kwarai.
DAGA CIKIN MAGANGANUNSA AKWAI:
Imamu Ahmad bin hanbal yace: imamu shafi’iy yace muna”
kunfini sanin ilimin hadisi, idan hadisi ya inganta daga gareku to ku sanardani
harsai na riki wannan hadisin” duk saboda Kankan da kai.
Imamu shafi’iy yake fada gameda alhumaidiy” ni banga wanda
ya kai humaidy harda ba, ya kasance yana hardace hadisi dubu a wajen sufyan ibn
uyaynah”
Abdullahi ibn abdalhakim yace ma shafi’iy: kazauna anan
misra, kaga manyan mutane nazuwa majlisinka sai ka samu daukaka: sai shafi’iy
yace mai” duk wanda taqwa ba ta daukakashi ba to bai da wata daukaka”.
Shafi’iy na cewa”idan hadisi ya inganta to shine mazhaba ta”
Kuma yace”musulmai sunyi ijma’I cewa duk wanda aka gina mai
hujja da sunna, to baya halatta gareshi ya bar wannan hujjar saboda zancen
wani”*5*
YABON MALAMAI AKANSA:
Imamul mizzi acikin littafin tahzibul kamal ya kawo shafi’iy
na 5049 ajerin maruwaitan hadisi, sai da ya shafe page 25 yana Magana akan
shafi’iy, tun daga page na 355 zuwa 380.*6*
Yahya bin ma’in yana cewa” shafi’iy mai gaskiyane, bai da
wata matsala”*4*
Imamun nasa’iy yace” shafi’iy a wajenmu melamine thiqa kuma
amintacce”
AQIDARSA:
Imamu shafi’iy malamin sunnah ne, magabaci daga cikin
salafus salih, kuma imami ne, mai gaskiyane kuma mai yawan ibada, yana akan
aqidar SALAFUS SALIH TA CEWA Allah dayane, kuma yana sama, sannan yana saukowa
a sama ta daya a duk karshen dare, kuma Aljanna da wuta gaskiyane, KUMA YAYARDA
DACEWA Alqur’ani maganar Allah ne ba halittar Allah ba, kuma yayi imani da cewa
a gobe qiyama muminai za suga Allah da idonsu ba tareda ture-ture ba, zasu
ganshi kamar yanda ake ganin wata a daren goma sha hudu,kuma imamu shafi’iy
yayi imani da cewa a gobe qiyama Allah zai sanya siradi domin kowa sai yabi ta
kan siradi sannan yawuce imma aljanna ko wuta. Duka wdannan sune aqidar Imamu
shafi’iy wadda kuma itace aqidar dukkan malaman salafus salih, kuma itace
aqidar imam malik, abu hanifa da imam ahmad bin hambal. (Muma itace Aqidarmu) Shiyasa
acikin laamiyya ta ibn taimiyyah, bayan ya kawo aqidar Ahlusunnah gameda Allah,
da kuma manzonsa da yinin kiyama, sai yace: Wannan
itace aqidar shafi’iy da malik’’’’’’’’’’’’’da Abu hanifah da kuma Ahmad bin
hambal.
MALAMANSA:
Daga cikin malamansa akwai;
Imam malik bin Anas,sufyan ibn uyaynah, Abdullahi ibn zubair
ALhumaidy,
DALIBANSA:
Imamu ahmad bin hambal, ibn rahawaihi, Ahmad bin yahya
albagdady, DA sauransu.
LITTAFANDA YA RUBUTA:
Almusnad, ARrisalah Alqadimah, Ahkamul qur’an, da sauransu,
domin yanada littafai kusan 128 kamar yanda imamul baihaqiy ya kawo acikin
littafin’’ MANAQIBU SHAFI’IY”
WAFATINSA:
YA rasu a shekara ta 204 bayan hijira, yayi skearu hamsin da hudu(54) a duniya. Allah ya yimai rahama .
Allah ya amfanar damu kuma yabamu ikon koyi dasu imamu shafi’iy da dukkan malaman salaf rahmatullahi Alaihim, WASSALAMU ALAIKUM WA RAHMATULLAH.
LITTAFAN DA AKA DUBA
DOMIN HADA WANNAN TARIHIN:
1.”Albayan fiy mazhabi imamu shafi’iy” na Abul husayn yahya
al-imraniy, kaduba al-maktaba.org bugun darul minhaaj.
2.”manaqibu shafi’iy” na imamul baihaqiy
3.”min adyabil minah fiy ilmi musdalah” na Abdulmusin Abbad
da abdulkareem muraad.
4.”Sharhu laamiyah li ibn taimiyah Alharrraniy” Abu daha.
CITATIONS:
1.”manaqibu shafi’iy”na imamul baihaqy
2.Tahzibul kamal 365/24
3.tahzibul kamal 368/24
4.hilyatul auliya na abu nu’aim 96-97/9, tahzib kamal
380/24.
5.min adyabil minah fi ilmi musdalah.
6.tahzibu kamal 355-380/24.
